The Lapis Lazuli, or simply "Lapis" as it is often called, has been a popular gemstone for thousands of years. The word "Lapis" is a traditional Latin word that translates to "stone" and derives from the Arabic and Persian name for Lapis stone, which was "Lazaward". Lapis is typically of an intense blue color. Various places in the world have given the stone's name to words denoting the color "blue", for example the English word "azure". Fine quality lapis is still considered one of the most favorable blue gemstones. The stone itself usually appears in the form of crystalline marble. Due to its chemical composition, it is technically classified as a rock rather than a mineral. The main chemical element of the stone is lazurite, while other trace elements make up the rest of the composition. These are usually a mix of calcite, sodalite, and pyrite; the final color of the specimen is influenced by these quantities. Below, we explore Lapis Lazuli in more detail.
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How to identify Lapis Lazuli?
As mentioned earlier, a Lapis Lazuli specimen is primarily composed of lazurite; the exact amount in each stone varies, but the percentage is usually between 30 and 40%. Skilled professionals will be able to identify lapis by its chemical composition alone. Sometimes, Lapis can be confused with other gemstones such as azurite and sodalite. Since all these gemstones are opaque blue stones, it can be difficult for non-professionals to distinguish between the three. However, identification is simple if you know what to look for. Azurite has a much lower hardness than Lapis and is generally a darker blue. Sodalite, on the other hand, usually has a much lighter color.
Different colors and types of Lapis Lazuli
While Lapis stones are always blue in color, the exact hue of each specimen can vary. Ranging from deep royal blue to turquoise-green blue, the color of each gemstone is influenced by levels of trace impurities. Lazurite, the main component of lapis, produces the intense royal blue color. Traces of minerals, like afghanite, create a pale blue shade.
In most cases, lapis exhibits a royal blue color with a slight greenish tint. High-quality lapis is highly saturated and does not contain visible calcite. Superior specimens may contain specks of pyrite, but these are golden and attractive, and therefore do not necessarily diminish the value of the stone. Conversely, if lapis has an excess of pyrite, the stone will appear dull and green. Specimens of this nature are classified as lower quality.
Like all gemstones, lapis carries a variety of different trade names. In general, these names are based on the stone's color, as well as the presence or absence of pyrite and calcite. Below, we explore some of the most popular types of lapis on the market today.
Where is Lapis Lazuli found?
First discovered over 6,000 years ago, lapis was originally found in the mountains of western Hindu-Kush, Afghanistan. Today, Afghanistan remains the largest source of lapis, with most deposits being of fine quality and high value. Lapis is also found in various other locations around the world, including Angola, Argentina, Canada, Chile, India, Italy, Myanmar, Pakistan, Russia, and the United States.
Healing properties of Lapis Lazuli
Often considered a protective stone, lapis lazuli can be used to ward off misfortune in everyday life. This stone is also believed to release stress, bringing with it a sense of relaxation and peace. Working to increase self-awareness and encourage self-expression, Lapis can be used to enhance honesty, compassion, and morality; in light of this, Lapis is a popular stone to use in relationships. Inspiring confidence and encouraging people to speak their minds, this gemstone can help strengthen relationships of all kinds by allowing individuals to express their true feelings and emotions.
Physically, lapis lazuli can purify the blood, lower blood pressure, and even boost the immune system. The stone is also believed to have a beneficial effect on inflammations, as it cools and soothes areas of discomfort. Reducing symptoms of insomnia and aiding in overcoming depression, lapis is ideal for those with sleep issues. To combat depression, it is best to use Lapis in conjunction with other medications or treatments recommended by a healthcare professional.
Lapis is also believed to enhance analytical abilities, making it a perfect stone for historians, psychologists, and archaeologists. By helping to solve problems in the workplace, the gemstone can be useful to inventors, lawyers, and even creatives.
In summary
High-quality lapis lazuli is valued worldwide. Today, the highest quality specimens come from Afghanistan; with an intense blue hue and saturated appearance, Afghan lapis has a high price. Popular for its range of shades and opaque nature, gem-quality lapis is often used in gemstone jewelry. Whether you hope to use the stone for its benefits in crystal healing or are looking for a beautiful addition to your jewelry collection, purchase a piece of good quality Lapis Lazuli to reap the rewards.